Danh sách động từ bất quy tắc trong Tiếng Anh
| Base verb (Nguyên thể) |
Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) |
Past participle (Quá khứ phân từ) |
| A |
| abide |
abided / abode |
abided |
| alight |
alighted / alit |
alighted / alit |
| arise |
arose |
arisen |
| awake |
awakened / awoke |
awakened / awoken |
| B |
| backbite |
backbit |
backbitten |
| backslide |
backslid |
backslidden / backslid |
| be [ am, is, are] |
was, were |
been |
| bear |
bore |
born / borne |
| beat |
beat |
beaten / beat |
| become |
became |
become |
| befall |
befell |
befallen |
| beget |
begat / begot |
begotten |
| begin |
began |
begun |
| behold |
beheld |
beheld |
| bend |
bent |
bent |
| bereave |
bereaved / bereft |
bereaved / bereft |
| beseech |
besought / beseeched |
besought / beseeched |
| beset |
beset |
beset |
| bestrew |
bestrewed |
bestrewn / bestrewed |
| bet |
bet / betted |
bet / betted |
| betake |
betook |
betaken |
| bethink |
bethought |
bethought |
| bid (farewell) |
bid / bade |
bidden |
| bid (offer amount) |
bid |
bid |
| bind |
bound |
bound |
| bite |
bit |
bitten |
| bleed |
bled |
bled |
| blow |
blew |
blown |
| break |
broke |
broken |
| breed |
bred |
bred |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
| broadcast |
broadcast / broadcasted |
broadcast / broadcasted |
| browbeat |
browbeat |
browbeaten / browbeat |
| build |
built |
built |
| burn |
burned / burnt |
burned / burnt |
| burst |
burst |
burst |
| bust |
busted / bust |
busted / bust |
| buy |
bought |
bought |
| C |
| cast |
cast |
cast |
| catch |
caught |
caught |
| chide |
chided / chid |
chided / chidden |
| choose |
chose |
chosen |
| clap |
clapped / clapt |
clapped / clapt |
| cling |
clung |
clung |
| clothe |
clothed / clad |
clothed / clad |
| colorbreed |
colorbred |
colorbred |
| come |
came |
come |
| cost |
cost |
cost |
| creep |
crept |
crept |
| crossbreed |
crossbred |
crossbred |
| cut |
cut |
cut |
| D |
| dare |
dared / durst |
dared / durst |
| daydream |
daydreamed / daydreamt |
daydreamed / daydreamt |
| deal |
dealt |
dealt |
| dig |
dug |
dug |
| dight |
dighted / dight |
dighted / dight |
| disprove |
disproved |
disproved / disproven |
| dive (jump head-first) |
dove / dived |
dived |
| dive (scuba diving) |
dived / dove |
dived |
| do |
did |
done |
| draw |
drew |
drawn |
| dream |
dreamed / dreamt |
dreamed / dreamt |
| drink |
drank |
drunk |
| drive |
drove |
driven |
| dwell |
dwelt / dwelled |
dwelt / dwelled |
| E |
| eat |
ate |
eaten |
| enwind |
enwound |
enwound |
| F |
| fall |
fell |
fallen |
| feed |
fed |
fed |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
| fight |
fought |
fought |
| find |
found |
found |
| fit (tailor, change size) |
fitted / fit |
fitted / fit |
| fit (be right size) |
fit / fitted |
fit / fitted |
| flee |
fled |
fled |
| fling |
flung |
flung |
| fly |
flew |
flown |
| forbear |
forbore |
forborne |
| forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
| fordo |
fordid |
fordone |
| forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
| forego (also forgo) |
forewent |
foregone |
| foreknow |
foreknew |
foreknown |
| forerun |
foreran |
forerun |
| foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
| foreshow |
foreshowed |
foreshown / foreshowed |
| forespeak |
forespoke |
forespoken |
| foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
| forget |
forgot |
forgotten / forgot |
| forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
| forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
| forswear |
forswore |
forsworn |
| fraught |
fraught |
fraught |
| freeze |
froze |
frozen |
| frostbite |
frostbit |
frostbitten |
| G |
| gainsay |
gainsaid |
gainsaid |
| get |
got |
gotten / got |
| gild |
gilded / gilt |
gilded / gilt |
| give |
gave |
given |
| go |
went |
gone |
| grind |
ground |
ground |
| grow |
grew |
grown |
| H |
| hagride |
hagrode |
hagridden |
| halterbreak |
halterbroke |
halterbroken |
| hamstring |
hamstrung |
hamstrung |
| hand-feed |
hand-fed |
hand-fed |
| handwrite |
handwrote |
handwritten |
| hang |
hung |
hung |
| hang (kill by hanging) |
hanged / hung |
hanged / hung |
| have |
had |
had |
| hear |
heard |
heard |
| heave |
heaved / hove |
heaved / hove |
| hew |
hewed |
hewn / hewed |
| hide |
hid |
hidden |
| hit |
hit |
hit |
| hold |
held |
held |
| hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
| I |
| inbreed |
inbred |
inbred |
| inlay |
inlaid |
inlaid |
| input |
input / inputted |
input / inputted |
| inset |
inset |
inset |
| interbreed |
interbred |
interbred |
| intercut |
intercut |
intercut |
| interlay |
interlaid |
interlaid |
| interset |
interset |
interset |
| interweave |
interwove / interweaved |
interwoven / interweaved |
| interwind |
interwound |
interwound |
| inweave |
inwove / inweaved |
inwoven / inweaved |
| J |
| jerry-build |
jerry-built |
jerry-built |
| K |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
| kneel |
knelt / kneeled |
knelt / kneeled |
| knit |
knitted / knit |
knitted / knit |
| know |
knew |
known |
| L |
| lade |
laded |
laden / laded |
| landslide |
landslid |
landslid |
| lay |
laid |
laid |
| lead |
led |
led |
| lean |
leaned / leant |
leaned / leant |
| leap |
leaped / leapt |
leaped / leapt |
| learn |
learned / learnt |
learned / learnt |
| leave |
left |
left |
| lend |
lent |
lent |
| let |
let |
let |
| lie |
lay |
lain |
| lie (not tell truth) REGULAR |
lied |
lied |
| light |
lit / lighted |
lit / lighted |
| lip-read |
lip-read |
lip-read |
| lose |
lost |
lost |
| M |
| make |
made |
made |
| mean |
meant |
meant |
| meet |
met |
met |
| misbecome |
misbecame |
misbecome |
| miscast |
miscast |
miscast |
| miscut |
miscut |
miscut |
| misdeal |
misdealt |
misdealt |
| misdo |
misdid |
misdone |
| mishear |
misheard |
misheard |
| mishit |
mishit |
mishit |
| mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
| mislead |
misled |
misled |
| mislearn |
mislearned / mislearnt |
mislearned / mislearnt |
| misread |
misread |
misread |
| missay |
missaid |
missaid |
| missend |
missent |
missent |
| misset |
misset |
misset |
| misspeak |
misspoke |
misspoken |
| misspell |
misspelled / misspelt |
misspelled / misspelt |
| misspend |
misspent |
misspent |
| misswear |
misswore |
missworn |
| mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
| misteach |
mistaught |
mistaught |
| mistell |
mistold |
mistold |
| misthink |
misthought |
misthought |
| misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
| miswear |
miswore |
misworn |
| miswed |
miswed / miswedded |
miswed / miswedded |
| miswrite |
miswrote |
miswritten |
| mow |
mowed |
mowed / mown |
| N |
| No irregular verbs beginning with “N.” |
| O |
| offset |
offset |
offset |
| outbid |
outbid |
outbid |
| outbreed |
outbred |
outbred |
| outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
| outdraw |
outdrew |
outdrawn |
| outdrink |
outdrank |
outdrunk |
| outdrive |
outdrove |
outdriven |
| outfight |
outfought |
outfought |
| outfly |
outflew |
outflown |
| outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
| outlay |
outlaid |
outlaid |
| outleap |
outleaped / outleapt |
outleaped / outleapt |
| outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR |
outlied |
outlied |
| output |
output / outputted |
output / outputted |
| outride |
outrode |
outridden |
| outrun |
outran |
outrun |
| outsee |
outsaw |
outseen |
| outsell |
outsold |
outsold |
| outshine |
outshined / outshone |
outshined / outshone |
| outshoot |
outshot |
outshot |
| outsing |
outsang |
outsung |
| outsit |
outsat |
outsat |
| outsleep |
outslept |
outslept |
| outsmell |
outsmelled / outsmelt |
outsmelled / outsmelt |
| outspeak |
outspoke |
outspoken |
| outspeed |
outsped |
outsped |
| outspend |
outspent |
outspent |
| outspin |
outspun |
outspun |
| outspring |
outsprang / outsprung |
outsprung |
| outstand |
outstood |
outstood |
| outswear |
outswore |
outsworn |
| outswim |
outswam |
outswum |
| outtell |
outtold |
outtold |
| outthink |
outthought |
outthought |
| outthrow |
outthrew |
outthrown |
| outwear |
outwore |
outworn |
| outwind |
outwound |
outwound |
| outwrite |
outwrote |
outwritten |
| overbear |
overbore |
overborne / overborn |
| overbid |
overbid |
overbid |
| overbreed |
overbred |
overbred |
| overbuild |
overbuilt |
overbuilt |
| overbuy |
overbought |
overbought |
| overcast |
overcast |
overcast |
| overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
| overcut |
overcut |
overcut |
| overdo |
overdid |
overdone |
| overdraw |
overdrew |
overdrawn |
| overdrink |
overdrank |
overdrunk |
| overeat |
overate |
overeaten |
| overfeed |
overfed |
overfed |
| overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
| overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
| overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
| overleap |
overleaped / overleapt |
overleaped / overleapt |
| overlie |
overlay |
overlain |
| overpay |
overpaid |
overpaid |
| override |
overrode |
overridden |
| overrun |
overran |
overrun |
| oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
| oversell |
oversold |
oversold |
| overset |
overset |
overset |
| oversew |
oversewed |
oversewn / oversewed |
| overshoot |
overshot |
overshot |
| oversleep |
overslept |
overslept |
| oversow |
oversowed |
oversown / oversowed |
| overspeak |
overspoke |
overspoken |
| overspend |
overspent |
overspent |
| overspill |
overspilled / overspilt |
overspilled / overspilt |
| overspin |
overspun |
overspun |
| overspread |
overspread |
overspread |
| overspring |
oversprang / oversprung / |
oversprung |
| overstand |
overstood |
overstood |
| overstrew |
overstrewed |
overstrewn / overstrewed |
| overstride |
overstrode |
overstridden |
| overstrike |
overstruck |
overstruck |
| overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
| overthink |
overthought |
overthought |
| overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
| overwear |
overwore |
overworn |
| overwind |
overwound |
overwound |
| overwrite |
overwrote |
overwritten |
| P |
| partake |
partook |
partaken |
| pay |
paid |
paid |
| plead |
pleaded / pled |
pleaded / pled |
| prebuild |
prebuilt |
prebuilt |
| predo |
predid |
predone |
| premake |
premade |
premade |
| prepay |
prepaid |
prepaid |
| presell |
presold |
presold |
| preset |
preset |
preset |
| preshrink |
preshrank |
preshrunk |
| presplit |
presplit |
presplit |
| proofread |
proofread |
proofread |
| prove |
proved |
proven / proved |
| put |
put |
put |
| Q |
| quick-freeze |
quick-froze |
quick-frozen |
| quit |
quit / quitted |
quit / quitted |
| R |
| read |
read (sounds like “red”) |
read (sounds like “red”) |
| reawake |
reawoke |
reawaken |
| rebid |
rebid |
rebid |
| rebind |
rebound |
rebound |
| rebroadcast |
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted |
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted |
| rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
| recast |
recast |
recast |
| recut |
recut |
recut |
| redeal |
redealt |
redealt |
| redo |
redid |
redone |
| redraw |
redrew |
redrawn |
| reeve |
reeved / rove |
reeved / rove |
| refit (replace parts) |
refit / refitted |
refit / refitted |
| refit (retailor) |
refitted / refit |
refitted / refit |
| regrind |
reground |
reground |
| regrow |
regrew |
regrown |
| rehang |
rehung |
rehung |
| rehear |
reheard |
reheard |
| reknit |
reknitted / reknit |
reknitted / reknit |
| relay (for example tiles) |
relaid |
relaid |
| relay (pass along) REGULAR |
relayed |
relayed |
| relearn |
relearned / relearnt |
relearned / relearnt |
| relight |
relit / relighted |
relit / relighted |
| remake |
remade |
remade |
| rend |
rent / rended |
rent / rended |
| repay |
repaid |
repaid |
| reread |
reread |
reread |
| rerun |
reran |
rerun |
| resell |
resold |
resold |
| resend |
resent |
resent |
| reset |
reset |
reset |
| resew |
resewed |
resewn / resewed |
| retake |
retook |
retaken |
| reteach |
retaught |
retaught |
| retear |
retore |
retorn |
| retell |
retold |
retold |
| rethink |
rethought |
rethought |
| retread |
retread |
retread |
| retrofit |
retrofitted / retrofit |
retrofitted / retrofit |
| rewake |
rewoke / rewaked |
rewaken / rewaked |
| rewear |
rewore |
reworn |
| reweave |
rewove / reweaved |
rewoven / reweaved |
| rewed |
rewed / rewedded |
rewed / rewedded |
| rewet |
rewet / rewetted |
rewet / rewetted |
| rewin |
rewon |
rewon |
| rewind |
rewound |
rewound |
| rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
| rid |
rid |
rid |
| ride |
rode |
ridden |
| ring |
rang |
rung |
| rise |
rose |
risen |
| rive |
rived |
riven / rived |
| roughcast |
roughcast |
roughcast |
| run |
ran |
run |
| S |
| sand-cast |
sand-cast |
sand-cast |
| saw |
sawed |
sawed / sawn |
| say |
said |
said |
| see |
saw |
seen |
| seek |
sought |
sought |
| self-feed |
self-fed |
self-fed |
| self-sow |
self-sowed |
self-sown / self-sowed |
| sell |
sold |
sold |
| send |
sent |
sent |
| set |
set |
set |
| sew |
sewed |
sewn / sewed |
| shake |
shook |
shaken |
| shave |
shaved |
shaved / shaven |
| shear |
sheared |
sheared / shorn |
| shed |
shed |
shed |
| shine |
shined / shone |
shined / shone |
| shit |
shit / shat / shitted |
shit / shat / shitted |
| shoe |
shoed / shod |
shoed / shod |
| shoot |
shot |
shot |
| show |
showed |
shown / showed |
| shrink |
shrank / shrunk |
shrunk |
| shrive |
shrived / shrove |
shriven |
| shut |
shut |
shut |
| sight-read |
sight-read |
sight-read |
| sing |
sang |
sung |
| sink |
sank / sunk |
sunk |
| sit |
sat |
sat |
| skywrite |
skywrote |
skywritten |
| slay (kill) |
slew / slayed |
slain / slayed |
| slay (amuse) REGULAR |
slayed |
slayed |
| sleep |
slept |
slept |
| slide |
slid |
slid |
| sling |
slung |
slung |
| slink |
slinked / slunk |
slinked / slunk |
| slit |
slit |
slit |
| smell |
smelled / smelt |
smelled / smelt |
| smite |
smote |
smitten / smote |
| sneak |
sneaked / snuck |
sneaked / snuck |
| sow |
sowed |
sown / sowed |
| speak |
spoke |
spoken |
| speed |
sped / speeded |
sped / speeded |
| spell |
spelled / spelt |
spelled / spelt |
| spend |
spent |
spent |
| spill |
spilled / spilt |
spilled / spilt |
| spin |
spun |
spun |
| spit |
spit / spat |
spit / spat |
| split |
split |
split |
| spoil |
spoiled / spoilt |
spoiled / spoilt |
| spoon-feed |
spoon-fed |
spoon-fed |
| spread |
spread |
spread |
| spring |
sprang / sprung |
sprung |
| stall-feed |
stall-fed |
stall-fed |
| stand |
stood |
stood |
| stave |
staved / stove |
staved / stove |
| steal |
stole |
stolen |
| stick |
stuck |
stuck |
| sting |
stung |
stung |
| stink |
stunk / stank |
stunk |
| strew |
strewed |
strewn / strewed |
| stride |
strode |
stridden |
| strike (delete) |
struck |
stricken |
| strike (hit) |
struck |
struck / stricken |
| string |
strung |
strung |
| strip |
stripped / stript |
stripped / stript |
| strive |
strove / strived |
striven / strived |
| sublet |
sublet |
sublet |
| sunburn |
sunburned / sunburnt |
sunburned / sunburnt |
| swear |
swore |
sworn |
| sweat |
sweat / sweated |
sweat / sweated |
| sweep |
swept |
swept |
| swell |
swelled |
swollen / swelled |
| swim |
swam |
swum |
| swing |
swung |
swung |
| T |
| take |
took |
taken |
| teach |
taught |
taught |
| tear |
tore |
torn |
| telecast |
telecast |
telecast |
| tell |
told |
told |
| test-drive |
test-drove |
test-driven |
| test-fly |
test-flew |
test-flown |
| think |
thought |
thought |
| thrive |
thrived / throve |
thrived / thriven |
| throw |
threw |
thrown |
| thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
| tread |
trod |
trodden / trod |
| troubleshoot |
troubleshot |
troubleshot |
| typecast |
typecast |
typecast |
| typeset |
typeset |
typeset |
| typewrite |
typewrote |
typewritten |
| U |
| unbear |
unbore |
unborn / unborne |
| unbend |
unbent |
unbent |
| unbind |
unbound |
unbound |
| unbuild |
unbuilt |
unbuilt |
| unclothe |
unclothed / unclad |
unclothed / unclad |
| underbid |
underbid |
underbid |
| underbuy |
underbought |
underbought |
| undercut |
undercut |
undercut |
| underfeed |
underfed |
underfed |
| undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
| underlay |
underlaid |
underlaid |
| underlet |
underlet |
underlet |
| underlie |
underlay |
underlain |
| underrun |
underran |
underrun |
| undersell |
undersold |
undersold |
| undershoot |
undershot |
undershot |
| underspend |
underspent |
underspent |
| understand |
understood |
understood |
| undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
| underthrust |
underthrust |
underthrust |
| underwrite |
underwrote |
underwritten |
| undo |
undid |
undone |
| undraw |
undrew |
undrawn |
| unfreeze |
unfroze |
unfrozen |
| unhang |
unhung |
unhung |
| unhide |
unhid |
unhidden |
| unhold |
unheld |
unheld |
| unknit |
unknitted / unknit |
unknitted / unknit |
| unlade |
unladed |
unladen / unladed |
| unlay |
unlaid |
unlaid |
| unlead REGULAR |
unleaded |
unleaded |
| unlearn |
unlearned / unlearnt |
unlearned / unlearnt |
| unmake |
unmade |
unmade |
| unreeve |
unreeved / unrove |
unreeved / unrove |
| unsay |
unsaid |
unsaid |
| unsew |
unsewed |
unsewn / unsewed |
| unsling |
unslung |
unslung |
| unspin |
unspun |
unspun |
| unstick |
unstuck |
unstuck |
| unstring |
unstrung |
unstrung |
| unswear |
unswore |
unsworn |
| unteach |
untaught |
untaught |
| unthink |
unthought |
unthought |
| unweave |
unwove / unweaved |
unwoven / unweaved |
| unwind |
unwound |
unwound |
| unwrite |
unwrote |
unwritten |
| uphold |
upheld |
upheld |
| upset |
upset |
upset |
| V |
| vex |
vexed / vext |
vexed / vext |
| W |
| wake |
woke / waked |
woken / waked |
| waylay |
waylaid |
waylaid |
| wear |
wore |
worn |
| weave |
wove / weaved |
woven / weaved |
| wed |
wed / wedded |
wed / wedded |
| weep |
wept |
wept |
| wet |
wet / wetted |
wet / wetted |
| whet REGULAR |
whetted |
whetted |
| win |
won |
won |
| wind |
wound |
wound |
| withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
| withhold |
withheld |
withheld |
| withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
| wring |
wrung |
wrung |
| write |
wrote |
written |
